Examining the steps of dental implant surgery
In the continuation of this article, Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best cosmetic dentist in Isfahan We will review the steps of dental implant surgery.
Examination of the condition of the mouth and teeth :
At first, the condition of your mouth and health will be evaluated and the necessary photos will be taken. The quality and volume of the bone is carefully checked at this stage to determine whether the implant will have sufficient support or not.
Planning and scheduling :
Then treatment planning will be done and surgery will be scheduled for you.
Numbness or unconsciousness :
Before the operation, you will be under local anesthesia or anesthesia. Sometimes along with anesthesia, there is a need for sedatives.
Removing the previous tooth :
If the damaged tooth has not yet been extracted, first the tooth is carefully and gently extracted so as not to damage the bone and soft tissues..
Jaw bone grafting is usually done at this stage and the bone graft material is placed inside the bone of the empty tooth cavity. In this case, the dentist will wait two to six months for the bone to heal completely and be ready for surgery. If the implant is placed in the upper jaw at the back of the mouth, sometimes due to the low height of the jaw bone in this area and the possibility of sinus perforation, a sinus lift is performed, in which the floor of the sinus cavity is raised and graft material is added below it. can be.
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Bone piercing :
If there is no need to strengthen the bone, the next step after pull tooth, piercing the bone. With a dental drill, the bone is drilled to the desired size and the implant is placed inside. Then the implant hole is closed with a piece called cap screw.
Implant placement and gum suturing :
The next step is to suture the gums. The dentist may suture the gum around the implant and leave the implant head out, or pull the gum over the implant and suture it to protect the implant more.. In the second case, a simple surgery should be done later to install the dental crown, so that the gum is cut and opened on the implant..
Waiting time for bone graft and implant :
After placing the implant, depending on the condition and quality of the bone, the waiting time varies from two to six months.. During this time, no pressure should be applied to the implant. You should let the bone grow and gradually graft to the implant to establish secondary stability in the implant.
Placement of abutment :
After the bone and implant are welded together, the next step comes. The dentist unscrews the cap of the implant and screws a piece called abutment on the implant. The abutment acts like a shaved tooth on which the veneer is to be installed and is a base for attaching the veneer.
Molding to make cover :
Therefore, a mold is made from the implant on which the abutment is installed to make a tooth cover based on it.
Attach the cover to the base :
After the cover is ready, you go to the implant to connect it. Connecting the cover to the implant may be with screws or special glue.
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The time required for dental implants
Normally, there is a gap of several months between the time of placing the implant and the time when you can use your implanted tooth.. Because after the implant, you have to give the bone a chance to grow and fuse to the surface of the implant so that the implant has enough stability to withstand the pressure of the jaw.. This process takes three to six months. After that, the connection of the abutment and tooth cover is done and you become the owner of the tooth.
If you need a bone graft before implant implantation, it will take several months for the graft to fuse and the bone to be ready for implantation. implant, consider. However, sometimes when the bone is in relatively good condition, it is possible to place the implant at the same time as the bone graft.
In cases where the patient has the right conditions for immediate implant placement, all these steps are done within one day, that is, on the same day that the implant is placed, the dental cover is attached to it so that the tooth space in the mouth is not empty.. This work is mostly cosmetic and you cannot use this tooth for chewing.
If you want to know if you can get an immediate implant or not, you should talk to an implant specialist because the general prescription in this regard is extremely wrong and depends on your oral and dental health and physical ability..
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Attention :
- The scientific accuracy of the above published material should be confirmed by the patient's personal consultation with Dr. Borjian.
- This article is managed and published by the site admin.
