Tooth decay repair
Tooth Decay It is one of the most common oral and dental problems worldwide, which if not treated in time, can lead to severe and painful infections.. When tooth decay leads to infection, treatment becomes more challenging and requires special care.. In this article, the stages of tooth decay repair with infection, existing treatment methods and the importance of prevention are discussed.
Tooth decay and infection
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in the mouth react with food sugars and starches and produce acid.. These acids destroy the tooth enamel and lead to cavity formation in the tooth. If these cavities are not treated, bacteria can penetrate deeper layers of the tooth and cause infection.. The infection can reach the dental pulp (Soft tissue containing blood vessels and nerves) reached. and cause severe pain, swelling and even abscess formation.
Signs and symptoms of tooth infection
Tooth infection can be associated with various signs and symptoms, some of which are::
1. Severe and continuous pain: Pain may appear suddenly and severely and worsen over time.
2. Swelling and redness of the gums: The area around the infected tooth may become swollen and red.
3. Sensitivity to heat and cold: An infected tooth may be extremely sensitive to hot and cold substances.
4. Bad Breath: Dental infections can cause bad breath.
5. Abscess formation: An abscess is a pus-filled sac that can form around an infected tooth, causing swelling and severe pain.
Steps to repair tooth decay despite infection
1. Assessment and diagnosis
The first step in the treatment of tooth decay despite the infection is a careful evaluation and correct diagnosis by a dentist. Through clinical examination, examination of the patient's medical history and the use of radiographic images, the dentist determines the level of caries and the extent of the infection..
2. Infection control
It is important to control the infection before starting to repair the decay. The dentist may prescribe antibiotics to control the infection and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, drainage of the abscess or surgery to remove the pus may be necessary.
3. Anesthesia and teeth cleaning
After initial infection control, the dentist numbs the area with local anesthetic.. Then, using dental tools, he cleaned the decayed and infected area of the tooth. And it destroys bacteria and dead tissue.
4. Root canal treatment
If the infection has reached the dental pulp, root canal treatment (root canal) It is necessary. In this method, the dentist removes the infected pulp, cleans and disinfects the root canals. Then he fills them with special ingredients. This helps prevent the spread of infection and preserve the tooth structure.
5. tooth restoration
After completing the root canal treatment and ensuring that the infection is completely removed, the dentist fills the cavity created in the tooth with restorative materials such as amalgam or composite.. In some cases, when the tooth is severely damaged, there is a need for a dental veneer to protect and restore its structure.
Post-repair care
After the restoration of tooth decay in the presence of infection, it is necessary to take special care to ensure complete healing and prevent the recurrence of infection.:
1. Taking prescribed medications: The patient must take prescribed antibiotics and painkillers according to the dentist's instructions.
2. Compliance with oral hygiene: teeth brushing Regular, use of dental floss And mouthwashDisinfectants help prevent the accumulation of bacteria and prevent re-infection.
3. Follow-up of dental appointments: The patient should follow up with regular visits to the dentist and ensure the complete recovery of the teeth and gums.
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Prevention of tooth decay and infection
Prevention is always the best way to prevent oral and dental problems. Some preventive measures include:
1. Compliance with oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly can help reduce the risk of tooth decay and infection..
2. healthy eating: Reducing the consumption of sugars and sweet drinks and consuming foods rich in calcium and vitamins help to strengthen tooth enamel..
3. Fluoride intake: Using toothpaste and mouthwashes containing fluoride and consuming drinking water containing fluoride can help strengthen tooth enamel and prevent caries..
4. Regular dental checkups: Regular visits to the dentist for periodical examinations and professional teeth cleaning help to identify and treat dental problems early..
Conclusion
Tooth decay repair However, infection is a complex and multi-step process. which requires careful attention and special care. From proper evaluation and diagnosis to infection control and final restoration of the tooth, all steps must be performed carefully. to complete recovery. In addition, taking care after restoration and taking preventive measures can help maintain oral health and prevent recurrence of problems.. With the cooperation of the patient and the dentist, serious complications and long-term problems can be prevented and oral health can be guaranteed..
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