Review of the most common types of oral infections
In this article from Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best cosmetic dentist in Isfahan We examine the most common types of oral infections.
thrush
Thrush is a fungal infection in the mouth. This condition usually affects the oral mucosa and tongue. It can also appear in your throat and other areas of your body. When oral thrush occurs, possible symptoms may include::
- Redness and pain in the mouth
- Loss of taste
- Raised white lesions on the cheeks (Internal) and language
Thrush is caused by an overgrowth of Candida or other fungi and is diagnosed by a throat culture. It can be treated with antifungal drugs. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Holes
Cavities are a common occurrence among adults and children. From Tooth Decay It creates a hole in the tooth. This condition occurs when the acids and bacteria in the mouth erode the tooth enamel or the hard outer layer.. To prevent tooth decay, it is very important to have regular dental examinations and cleanings, as well as brushing and flossing correctly.. Possible symptoms caused by cavities include::
- toothache
- bleeding gums
- Bad Breath
- Redness inside the mouth
- Allergy to cold or hot drinks or foods
The causes of cavity formation include excessive consumption of sweet foods and drinks, as well as improper brushing and flossing.. Bacteria in the mouth feed on foods that are high in sugar and starch, which turn into acid. Acids, in turn, begin to erode tooth enamel and create cavities. Possible treatment options for cavities include::
- To fill
- root canal
- pull tooth
If the decay is in its early stages, remineralization therapy can help restore tooth enamel. This process includes fluoride treatment at the dentist. You may also need prescription mouthwash and toothpaste. Regular dental checkups are very important to maintain healthy teeth. Regular checkups can also prevent potential problems in the future.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is an advanced form of gingivitis. When the gums and bones supporting the teeth become infected, they may become inflamed and red. They also begin to move away from the structure of the bones and teeth. In this situation, the teeth may become loose or fall out. This condition primarily occurs and affects adults. Symptoms of periodontal disease include::
- Loose and sensitive teeth
- Change in denture fit
- Bad breath or taste in the mouth
- Sensitive and swollen gums or their bleeding
When plaque builds up in the mouth due to excessive bacteria remaining on the teeth, it may turn into tartar. Tartar buildup can spread below the gum line. In this situation, it becomes difficult to remove tartar and clean the teeth. Cleaning the teeth, removing tartar, and providing the right recommendations and treatment are very important to help slow down the process and prevent the progression of periodontal disease.. The treatment of this condition includes preventive measures such as regular brushing and flossing and visiting the dentist at the recommended times..
Other treatment options for periodontal disease include::
- Prescription medications that can be placed directly under the gums or taken orally.
- Deep cleaning of the tooth surface and the root under the gums
- surgery
swelling of the gum
Gingivitis or inflammation is the initial stage of gum disease . This condition occurs when bacteria infect the gums, causing them to become red, swollen, and bleed frequently.. Gingivitis can be controlled with regular dental examinations, brushing and flossing as recommended by a dentist.. Some of the symptoms of gingivitis include::
- Bad Breath
- Pain when chewing food
- Redness and swelling of the gums
In general, the presence of bacteria in the mouth is normal and safe. However, some bacteria can lead to plaque that can cause infection in the areas where the teeth meet the gums.. The treatment of gingivitis includes the following:
- Use of antimicrobial mouthwash
- A special oral hygiene plan
- Scaling, a process that removes bacteria and tartar from under the gums and teeth.
But it should also be noted that some conditions and lifestyle habits can increase the chance of gingivitis. Including:
- diabetes
- family history
- Smoking and other forms of tobacco use
Oral herpes
Oral herpes can cause fluid-filled blisters in the mouth or on the lips that last from a week to 10 days.. When the blisters rupture, the scabs remain painless for several days. This infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Herpes simplex virus is so common that four out of five adults in the United States carry it. A first oral herpes infection can cause flu-like symptoms, blisters and sores on the gums and tongue. But there may be no noticeable symptoms at all. Once infected, the virus will remain in the body forever. However, infected wounds can remain dormant with proper care. An outbreak of oral herpes is contagious, so you should wash your hands regularly and avoid touching the sores. Because in this situation, the virus can be hidden inside nerve cells. Some people never develop symptoms, and others may experience symptoms periodically.
Ulcers appear as contagious, painful, fluid-filled blisters. Some symptoms can also be similar to those of other diseases. Therefore, it is important to contact a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Herpangin
Herpangina is a contagious disease that causes sores and infections in the mouth. Its possible symptoms include::
- Then
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Loss of appetite
- Sore throat and mouth
It is most common in children between the ages of 3 and 10, although it appears to occur at any age. Some treatment options include::
- Ibuprofen use
- Use an ice pack
- Increase fluid intake
- Avoiding acidic, spicy and citrus foods and drinks
There are also topical medications to treat it. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper treatment and care.
Canker sores
Canker sores, also known as canker sores, can be painful, but usually heal on their own within 10 to 14 days.. While the exact cause is unknown, common triggers include stress, hormones, immune problems, and excessive food sensitivities..
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Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can be spread through sexual contact with an infected person.. Syphilis disease If left untreated, it can lead to serious illnesses, including::
- Damage to the brain, eyes and heart
- Mental health disorders
- Blindness
- Death
The symptoms of this disease depend on its stages. It usually starts as a small sore that is painless, then a bumpy rash may appear on the body. (Usually the hands or soles of the feet or palms). Other symptoms are flu-like, such as muscle aches, fever, sore throat, or fatigue.
If a person comes in contact with the rash accidentally or during sex, the infection can spread. Treatment includes antibiotics and preventive behavior. It is important to consult a health care professional to receive proper treatment and education about the infection.
Attention :
- The scientific accuracy of the above article should be consulted with Dr. Borjian, a specialist, in person Gum and bone grafting be confirmed.
- This article was managed and published by the site admin.
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