Causes and treatment of tooth enamel erosion
Enamel (Tooth Enamel) The hardest coating of the human body is the one that covers the outer part of the tooth. This part protects the outer part of the tooth known as dentin. Many cases can reduce the strength of tooth enamel or change the color of them and the teeth. Strengthening and restoring tooth enamel helps improve and increase tooth health. In the upcoming article on Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best cosmetic dentist in Isfahan It has been published. We will examine the causes and treatment of tooth enamel erosion.
The function of tooth enamel
This hard tissue is placed on the outer part of the teeth and protects them. Everyday activities such as chewing, biting, and biting may damage your teeth, but enamel prevents these damages.. Also, tooth enamel prevents chemical damage and damage caused by temperature changes.
Erosion of tooth enamel
It is true that tooth enamel is the strongest tissue in the body, but it is always subject to damage and erosion. This part of the tooth is usually compared to the bone, but in the bone due to damage or fracture, the spontaneous repair of the cells and its improvement can be observed, if this feature is not present in the tooth enamel.. In fact, if your tooth enamel is damaged, it will not be repaired naturally, and the improvement will not be seen due to the activity of the cells, because this part is free of cells.. There are many factors that can damage the enamel of your teeth.
Causes of tooth enamel erosion
Erosion of tooth enamel occurs when the pH of the environment of the teeth is lower than its normal value and the environment becomes acidic. Several factors can cause this pH change, such as::
- Consumption of all kinds of soft drinks, including carbonated and energy drinks
- Return of stomach acid to the mouth as a result of reflux (Stomach acids are very strong)
- Drinks containing some juices such as citrus
- Excessive consumption of sugar and starch
- High consumption of acidic substances such as vinegar or pickles
- Types of digestive problems that cause acidification of the oral environment.
- Taking some medications such as aspirin
- Dry mouth and lack of saliva
- Lack of tooth enamel strength due to genetic and hereditary problems
In some cases, environmental factors such as teeth grinding or high wear of teeth due to stress and anxiety can reduce the strength of tooth enamel..
Signs of erosion
The symptoms of this problem can be different depending on the severity of the erosion, but in general, the presence of a series of symptoms indicate tooth enamel erosion.. If you feel pain in your teeth while consuming sweet foods such as chocolate or sweets, you are prone to tooth enamel damage.. Also, sensitivity to cold or hot materials can also indicate the early stages of erosion.
If you notice that the color of your teeth has changed a little, it can be considered as a sign of wear and tear. Other symptoms include cracking or roughening of the edges of the teeth. Also, the dents that are created on the surface of the teeth can be caused by the erosion of tooth enamel.
Effects of erosion
If left untreated, tooth enamel erosion can cause many problems for you. This erosion can cause the loss of a large part of your teeth and force you to use complex and long-term dental treatments to improve it.. If the erosion continues, your teeth will rot and this decay will cause bacteria to enter and cause various infections in the inner part of the teeth.. It can also cause extreme sensitivities to cold and heat, yellowing and staining of teeth, broken teeth and cavities.. These complications have different treatment methods depending on the duration of erosion and its progress.
Treatment of tooth enamel erosion
The treatment of this problem can be different depending on the duration of erosion and its severity. The surface of your tooth may have been lost due to erosion, and it may require filling or nerve extraction. The following methods may also be used.
Use of dental bonding
The bonding method is used for people whose enamel is partially damaged or completely lost. In this method, the doctor first shaves the part of the tooth that needs treatment, then covers the damaged part with resin of the same color as the tooth.. In this method, the doctor must take a mold of your tooth so that the bonding covers your tooth correctly.
Use of dental veneers
Using a dental crown is another method used to cover a damaged tooth. In this method, the doctor first fills your tooth, then a mold of your tooth is taken with dental paste. After the permanent tooth cover is prepared, it is placed on the damaged part. If you see signs of tooth enamel erosion, it is better to see a dentist as soon as possible. Always remember that prevention is better than cure.
Note: The scientific accuracy of the above published materials should be confirmed by the patient in person with Dr. Borjian himself.
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