بررسی ارتباط دیابت و بیماری های لثه
Elevated blood glucose levels over a long period of time can increase the risk of developing oral health problems, such as gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is the sixth most common disease in the world. It happens when, in this situation, the bacteria in the mouth begin to form a sticky plaque that is placed on the surface of the tooth. Gum disease is classified according to the severity of its development. In this article from Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best implant in Isfahan ارتباط دیابت و بیماری های لثه را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم.
Gum disease has three stages:
swelling of the gum
Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, which is caused by improper oral hygiene and irregular removal of plaque from the teeth.. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the gums, their redness and sensitivity. In this situation, the gums may bleed when brushing. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible, and you should be able to reverse the process by improving your oral hygiene techniques and seeing your dentist or hygienist for advice on a home dental health care plan..
periodontitis (mild)
Untreated gingivitis can lead to mild periodontitis. خطر تبدیل Gingivitis به پریودنتتیک در افرادی که سابقه خانوادگی بیماری لثه، بهداشت نامناسب دهان و دیابت کنترل نشده دارند، بیشتر است. At this stage, the gums and bones supporting the teeth are damaged. In order to prevent further damage, it is necessary to see a dentist quickly to prevent further progression.
periodontitis (intense)
This stage is the most advanced stage of gum disease, characterized by significant loss of tissue and bone around the tooth.
Having high blood glucose levels for a long time can lead to gum disease progressing or worsening more quickly, but keeping levels in the normal range will reduce the risk of the infection spreading.. Unfortunately, when the body begins to fight infection, blood glucose levels usually rise in response. If the infection in the mouth worsens, you may have trouble eating and managing your diabetes. If you have gum disease or another oral infection, your dentist can advise you about diabetes.
میزان شیوع بیماری لثه در افراد مبتلا به دیابت
American Dental Association (ADA) It warns that the possibility of periodontal problems in people with diabetes is increasing. It affects approximately 22% of all diabetics, making it a major oral health problem among them..
In addition, gum disease causes blood sugar to rise, making it more difficult for diabetics to manage the disease.. That's why the ADA places so much importance on oral health as a means of improving blood sugar control in people with diabetes.. Poor blood sugar control not only increases the risk of oral and dental health problems, but also increases the risk of various other diseases that can have serious complications..
Why are people with diabetes prone to gum disease?
The human mouth is naturally full of different types of bacteria that live in harmony with each other and do not harm the body as long as they are kept under control.. They feed on sugar to grow, and high blood glucose can cause them to multiply rapidly and cause infection. This is why uncontrolled diabetes is considered a bad sign for oral health.
Mostly because it restricts the flow of saliva, which is needed to wash away food debris stuck in the mouth after eating.. Lack of saliva causes the accumulation of such food particles in the mouth, which provides more sugar to feed the bacteria. A mixture of organic matter, bacteria, and saliva forms a sticky biofilm called plaque that sits on the teeth and gums.. As plaque bacteria break down food, they release corrosive acids that damage and stain tooth enamel..
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Uncontrolled accumulation of plaque bacteria inside the mouth can lead to gum infection. In the early stages, this gum disease is known as gingivitis, where the infection is limited to the gum tissue.. If not treated properly and on time, the infection can become more severe and cause the gum tissue to recede and expose the roots of the teeth.. It gradually spreads deep into the teeth and the lower jawbone, causing irreversible damage that often results in complete tooth loss.. This advanced stage of gum disease is known as periodontitis.
The body normally responds to any infection by triggering an inflammatory response, but diabetes exacerbates such a response, resulting in more severe symptoms.. In addition, the infection causes blood sugar to rise further, making diabetes more difficult to control. So, you are stuck in a vicious cycle.
Simply put, unmanaged diabetes not only makes you more susceptible to gum disease, but also compromises your body's ability to fight it.. The best way to prevent this is to keep diabetes under control, maintain good oral health, and seek treatment at the first sign of gum or tooth problems..
Attention :
- The scientific accuracy of the above material should be consulted with the patient in person with Mr. Dr. Berjian, Mastership Gum and bone grafting be confirmed.
- This article was managed and published by the site admin.
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