Examining the differences and advantages of Tokuyama and IPS composites
We intend to continue this article on Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best gum surgeon in Isfahan Let's examine the differences and advantages of Tokuyama and IPS composites.
Definition of IPS composite
IPS composite is one of the most popular types of coating in the market, which is widely used due to its good features. This composite (EPS) It is available in the market in a pre-made form, which the doctor cuts to fit the teeth and places them in place during use.. This composite has a high color range and you can choose from the brightest colors to darker and matte colors.. The difference between Tokuyama composite and IPS is their price, and IPS coating is somewhat cheaper..
Definition of Tokuyama composite
Tokuyama Composite is produced in Japan and quickly became one of the most popular brands in the world. Tokuyama is the world's first composite that covers A1 to D4 in terms of beauty and color grade. Its wide color matching ability has made the shadow removal step unnecessary and saves dental costs.. High strength and stain resistance are the characteristics of this composite.
Comparison of Tokuyama and IPS composite installation
The most important difference in the installation of these two composites is in the way of placement and shaping. Tokuyama composite must be shaped, but EPS composite is already ready and can be trimmed if needed..
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Advantages of using Tokuyama composite
- Their appearance and color are very natural and therefore they are not easily recognizable if they are done by a professional dentist..
- They can be used to fill small to medium cavities in front or back teeth.
- The material of this composite It adheres well to tooth enamel and makes the filling material less loose.
- Its materials are not affected by temperature or prone to expansion and contraction.
Characteristics of Tokuyama composite
- Unprecedented color matching
- Very good polishability
- Excellent physical and mechanical properties
- High wear resistance
- High compressive strength
High color matching in Tokuyama Composite
Thanks to Tokuyama's intelligent color technology, this composite has a wide range of color matching capabilities. When smiling, the color of the teeth leaves a shadow that this composite has been able to imitate the color of the teeth in its most natural form with a detailed design.. This composite has produced a very wide range of colors, from completely bright white to some yellow, and even veneers containing red and brown pigments and shades, which you can choose according to the natural color of your teeth or your taste..
This exceptional shade matching ability, polishability and exceptional strength provided by Tokuyama composite. It has attracted many people around the world to use it.
The difference between Tokuyama composite and IPS in color and brightness
Both composites are very diverse in terms of color and cover a very wide spectrum. From the whitest of finishes to darker, shaded colors can be found in both samples. But in terms of brightness, it should be said that EPS composite can create a more shiny appearance for your teeth compared to Tokuyama composite due to the presence of ceramic particles in it.. Of course, its choice depends on your taste. Some people prefer their teeth to be opaque to draw less attention.
Know the features of IPS composite
This composite has many characteristics, including naturalness, resistance and durability, which we will describe below..
Clear and white with natural appearance
The appearance of this composite is very transparent and bright, and is completely in line with the light reflection of natural teeth. Many artists use this composite without anyone noticing that their teeth are not natural.
Stain resistance
IPS dental composites are stain resistant. These composites contain a combination of ceramics and, like glass, things that cause stains do not remain on them and are easily removed.. This means that these composites will not only make your teeth look white initially, but they will also look white for years.. This is true even for someone who regularly consumes fatty and sugary drinks and foods. Only by observing basic daily dental hygiene, this composite can remain clean and white for years.
high durability
Another advantage of IPS composites is their durability to last a very long time. This coating is strong and durable enough to withstand everyday use and remain unchanged for years.. Their average lifespan is between 5 and 7 years. But if you take good care of them, you may even be able to use it for 15 years.
Application difference in Tokuyama composite and IPS
Both Tokuyama and EPS composites can be used for anterior and posterior teeth. Usually, dentists use IPS composite in each upper or lower jaw up to 10 teeth; But for Tokuyama composite, he may use more. IPS veneers are more useful for cosmetic cases and smile correction, but Tokuyama veneers are more useful for repairing tooth decay..
The difference in strength and durability of Tokuyama composite and IPS
In terms of strength and durability, it should be said that these two composites are both good examples in the market and dentists recommend them to many of their clients.. The presence of ceramic materials in the EPS composite has increased its strength. On average, this coating can last between 5 and 7 years. Tokuyama composites can also last between 5 and 10 years.
The cause of breaking and shedding of composites
There are various reasons why composites break and fall or get damaged. In the rest of the article, we will introduce and examine some of these reasons:
Grinding teeth
Another common reason is the habit of patients to grind their teeth while sleeping Grinding teeth It is for physical or psychological reasons. If teeth grinding occurs regularly, the force on the composites is too high. Covers cannot withstand pressure on the inner edge and may crack, break or become damaged.. One of the types of difference between Tokuyama composite and IPS is identified at these times. If you have grinding teeth, Tokuyama composite is a more suitable choice; Because it shows more resistance against pressure and wear.
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The end of the life of the composite
The main reason for damage to composites is the end of their useful life. IPS and Tokuyama composites should last more than 5 years on average and can last up to a few more years if cared for.. Although some people claim that they have used it for up to 20 years, on average, composites do not last more than 10 years even with great care.. Over time, they slowly separate from the teeth as the adhesive bond weakens over a period of time, causing the composite to loosen and fall out.. Sometimes, with age, the bone and jaw lines recede, causing the veneers to shift and eventually peel off and fall out..
Weak glue
The second common reason is that the bonding used to attach the composite to the teeth was not of high quality. Either there is not enough time for the glue connection, or the appropriate technique is not chosen for gluing. In all these cases, the problem is with the dentist, not the composite. For this reason, it is important to be careful in choosing a professional dentist. The materials used in the Najm Dental Laser Clinic are among the best and highest quality brands in the world, and you will be treated with peace of mind..
Tooth Decay
The third most common reason is when the teeth that have been covered have decay. There are many reasons for tooth decay. This problem occurs due to the choice of lifestyle and nutrition, lack of hygiene and in some cases due to the effect of prescription drugs..
Lack of proper care
Another common reason for veneers falling or breaking is carelessness. Composites have a delicate structure that requires care. If too much pressure is placed on them, such as chewing hard foods repeatedly, or grinding teeth, it makes them prone to breaking and separating.
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