Investigating factors causing periodontal diseases
Although the accumulation of bacterial plaque is the primary cause of periodontal disease, several other factors including other diseases, medications, and oral habits also contribute to the disease.. These factors increase the risk of gum disease or make it worse when the gums become infected.. In this article from Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best dentist in Isfahan We will examine the causes of periodontal diseases.
Smoking and tobacco use
Smoking increases the risk of periodontal gum disease, and the more and longer one smokes, the greater the risk.. If a person has periodontal disease, smoking can make it worse. Smoking is the main cause of periodontal disease which is resistant to treatment. Smokers have more plaque on their teeth, and when they have gum disease, periodontal pockets get deeper, and as the disease progresses, bone loss is more likely.. Unlike other factors that affect gum health, this is the only factor that can be controlled.. Quitting smoking can play an important role in control Periodontal gum disease have.
Lack of nutrients
The effect of nutrients is important for the general health of the body, including the immune system and the health of the gums and mouth.
Disorganized and crowded teeth, braces and dental bridges
Anything that makes it difficult for the toothbrush and dental floss to reach all areas of the teeth increases the possibility of plaque formation in the areas above and below the gum line, and the risk of gum disease increases.. Dental professionals can show you the best way to clean teeth, especially in difficult-to-clean situations.. For example, there are special tools and flossing methods that clean the areas around bridges and under braces.. If your teeth are crowded and messy, your dentist can recommend orthodontic treatments to straighten them and help prevent periodontal disease..
Genetics
Having a genetic predisposition does not mean that gum disease is inevitable. Even people who are more susceptible to periodontal gum disease due to their genetic makeup can prevent and control it with proper oral care..
Grinding teeth, clenching and grinding teeth together
These habits do not cause periodontal disease, but if the tooth is inflamed, it can increase the severity of the disease. Excessive pressure placed on teeth by these habits accelerates the breakdown of periodontal ligament and bone.. In many cases, patients can simply learn ways to stop the habit by recognizing when it occurs and then calming themselves down.. If this attempt fails, the dental professional can use conventional protective devices (Sometimes called an occlusal guard, a dental guard, or a night guard) It helps to reduce the pressure caused by grinding teeth or grinding teeth.
Fluctuating hormones
Whenever hormones fluctuate in the body, changes occur in the mouth. Puberty and pregnancy as well as menopause can temporarily increase the risk and severity of gum disease.
medicines
There are several types of medications that can cause dry mouth, or xerostomia (xerostomia) These drugs include antidepressants, diuretics, and high blood pressure medications. When there is not enough saliva to protect the teeth, plaque is more likely to form. Other medications can also cause the gums to become larger, which in turn makes it more likely that plaque will build up there.. These drugs include phenytoin (Dilantin and other brand names) to control seizures; Cyclosporine (Neural, Sandymon) to reduce the immune system; and Nefidyapan (Adalat, Cardizm and other brands) and other calcium channel blocking drugs used to treat angina and other cardiac arrhythmias.
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diseases
Although the exact mechanisms have not been diagnosed, there are certain diseases that increase the risk of periodontal gum disease.. For example, people who have diabetes, more than people who do not have diabetes swelling of the gum infected and the probability of its exacerbation is higher. Other diseases such as leukemia or blood cancer, AIDS or HIV also increase the risk of periodontal gum disease.. Periodontal disease is more difficult to control if you have one of these conditions, but a skilled dental professional who is aware of the side effects and problems can offer you the guidance you need to keep your gums healthy..
Stress
Having stress can aggravate periodontal gum disease and make it harder to treat. Stress weakens the immune system, which makes it difficult for the body to fight infection, including periodontal disease..
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Attention :
- The scientific accuracy of the above published material should be confirmed by the patient's personal consultation with Dr. Borjian.
- This article is managed and published by the site admin.
