What are the stages of dental implants?
Dental implants or dental implants are strong, screw-like metal bases that are usually made of titanium and are surgically implanted in the jaw bone instead of the tooth root.. These bases are decorated with crowns and other attachments in the next steps and create a type of artificial tooth that looks and functions like a real tooth.. The rest of this article is from Dr. Hossein Borjian's website The best implant in Isfahan We will study the dental implant steps.
Dental implants are a great replacement for damaged or missing teeth, and because they integrate with the jawbone without slipping, noise or bone damage, they are more functional than traditional dentures or bridges.. The most important advantage of the dental implant is the complete support of the new teeth, which is provided by the bone formation process around the implant.. The process of tooth implantation is multi-stage and since bone healing takes time, it can take several months.
Dental implant procedures
First, the dentist performs a complete oral examination to determine whether the patient needs any other treatment before dental implant surgery.. Because implants need to be placed in a healthy mouth, any unwanted plaque, bacteria or tartar must be removed from the mouth.. Additionally, if the patient does not have enough bone at the implant site, a partial bone graft may be required. However, the dentist considers all cases and builds a treatment plan that fits the patient's condition. The dental implant steps are as follows:
Extracting the damaged tooth
The tooth should be removed atraumatically so that the buccal plate and the surrounding bones remain intact as much as possible.. After tooth extraction, the extraction site is carefully examined to identify possible bone defects. This is done by exploring the cavity (socket) It is done by an endodontic or periodontal probe. If the cavity inside the bone remains completely healthy, the surgeon can implant the dental implant, otherwise he must first solve the problems in the bone and gum..
Bone grafting
If the jawbone is not thick enough or too soft, bone grafting may be needed before dental implant surgery.. This creates a firmer foundation for planting. A bone graft can be from natural bone from another part of the person's own body, or artificial bone. It may take several months for the grafted bone to produce enough new bone to support the dental implant. sometimes (Depending on the condition of the jaw bone) Only partial bone grafting is required, which can be performed at the same time as the implant surgery.
Placement of implants
For this, first a small incision is made in the gum, which exposes the jawbone. Then a small hole is made in the bone and the dental implant is placed deep inside it. At the end, the gum is carefully stitched from the back. The space for the extracted tooth is still empty and may be filled with temporary dentures that can be removed while sleeping or for cleaning..
recovery
After placing the implant in the mouth, a process called ossification takes place. In this case, the natural bone tissue of the body merges with the titanium implant and a very strong support surface is created.. There is no specific time for this to happen and the time required varies from one patient to another. However, approx 6 until the 12 The week is normal. During this period, the patient should visit the dentist several times to check the progress of the work.
Abutment installation (abutment)
After completing the ossification process, it is time to install the abutment. An abutment is a ball-like socket that acts as a shock absorber and cushion. It is placed on the gum line above the dental implant and as the interface between the crown part (The visible part of the tooth) And the implant itself works. Abutment acts as a support and is a piece that connects to the implant from below and to the crown from above.. Abutment installation is a minor outpatient surgery that is usually performed under local anesthesia. After the abutment is installed, it takes two weeks for the gums to heal and the denture crown to attach.
Connecting temporary crowns
A temporary crown may be placed before the final prosthesis is attached. This work is done in order to be able to use it to evaluate the load capacity of the dental implant. In addition, especially in the exposed areas, it causes the gums to mature around the implant and make the teeth look more natural..
Final connections
Finally, the permanent crown after approx 3 until the 9 The moon connects. Installation of final connections is done after gum healing and sufficient bone strength. Available options include fixed, movable and hybrid types. The removable form resembles conventional dentures surrounded by plastic gum. It snaps into place easily and can be easily removed for maintenance or daily cleaning. In the fixed type, the denture is permanently screwed or cemented onto a dental implant base. This type of tooth cannot be extracted. Often, each crown is connected to an implant. But it is possible to connect several teeth with a bridge and connect them all to one implant.
tip : The scientific accuracy of the above published materials should be confirmed by the patient in person with Dr. Borjian himself.
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